In accounting, what is an entry for payments typically called?

In accounting, the term for an entry that represents payments made is typically referred to as a credit. When a business or an individual makes a payment, it signifies a decrease in cash or an asset, which is recorded as a credit. This entry increases the liabilities or equity of the business, reflecting the obligation that has been satisfied through the payment.

The correct terminology helps ensure accurate financial reporting, as each transaction will impact the financial statements accordingly. When cash is paid out, the asset account (like cash) is decreased, hence the credit reflects that change in the accounting equation: assets = liabilities + equity.

This understanding of how credits function in the accounting process is essential for maintaining clear and precise financial records, ensuring that all transactions are properly documented and represented in the financial statements as required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).