What does a building's 'environmental assessment' primarily evaluate?

A building's 'environmental assessment' primarily evaluates the presence of hazardous materials. This evaluation is critical in determining any potential risks to human health and the environment resulting from substances like lead, asbestos, mold, or other toxic agents found within the property. Environmental assessments are often necessary for compliance with regulations, such as those enforced by environmental protection agencies, and play a significant role in ensuring the safety of occupants and the surrounding community.

The scope of an environmental assessment may also consider factors such as soil and groundwater contamination, but its foundational purpose is to identify and address hazardous materials that could adversely affect health and safety if left unremediated. This process can lead to necessary remediation efforts before any renovation or development takes place, thereby protecting both people and the environment.